1979 Kennedy Half Dollar: The 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar may not be as famous as some other U.S. coins, but it carries a rich history and unique traits that make it a favorite among collectors. Introduced as a tribute to President John F. Kennedy after his assassination in 1963, this half dollar remains a symbol of legacy and admiration. Despite its practical rarity in daily use, the coin holds value both as a piece of history and as a collector’s item.
This guide delves into everything you need to know about the 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar—its history, design features, production details, and collector value. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or just starting, this guide will provide valuable insights.
Overview of the 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar
| Feature | Details |
| Country | United States of America |
| Year of Issue | 1979 |
| Denomination | Half Dollar (50 Cents USD) |
| Mintmarks | No mintmark (Philadelphia), D (Denver) |
| Mintage | 68,312,000 |
| Composition | 75% Copper, 25% Nickel |
| Weight | 11.34 grams |
| Diameter | 30.60 mm |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Designers | Obverse: Gilroy Roberts; Reverse: Frank Gasparro |
| Notable Features | Last Philadelphia half dollar without a “P” mintmark |
The Historical Significance
The 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar was released during an era of experimentation and change for U.S. coinage. This year marked the debut of the Susan B. Anthony Dollar, a coin designed to streamline currency but ultimately criticized for its similarity in size to the quarter. In contrast, the Kennedy Half Dollar continued to symbolize national pride, albeit with limited circulation.
Interestingly, 1979 was the final year that Philadelphia-minted Kennedy Half Dollars did not include the “P” mintmark. This decision, mandated by Mint Director Stella B. Hackel in 1980, was part of a broader effort to standardize mintmarks across all denominations except for the penny.
Design Details
Obverse: Kennedy’s Profile
The obverse of the 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar features a striking portrait of President John F. Kennedy, designed by Gilroy Roberts. The iconic image captures Kennedy’s youthful energy and determination. Surrounding the portrait are the inscriptions “LIBERTY”, the year 1979, and the national motto “IN GOD WE TRUST.”
The artist’s initials, “GR,” are subtly included along the base of Kennedy’s neck, a hallmark of Roberts’ craftsmanship.
Reverse: A Powerful Symbol
On the reverse, Frank Gasparro’s intricate design features a heraldic eagle inspired by the Presidential Seal. The eagle is depicted with its wings spread wide, clutching arrows in one talon and an olive branch in the other, symbolizing the balance between war and peace. Above the eagle is a banner reading “E PLURIBUS UNUM”, surrounded by 50 stars representing the states of the Union.
This enduring design has remained a staple of the coin, connecting collectors to a tradition of American resilience and unity.
Collectibility and Market Value
The 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar is widely available in both circulated and uncirculated forms, but its value depends largely on condition and grade. Here’s a breakdown:
- Circulated Coins: Commonly available for face value, often obtained from banks or in loose rolls.
- Uncirculated Coins: Coins in pristine condition, typically from Mint Sets, sell for around $2 each.
- High-Grade Coins: Collectors prize coins graded MS67 or higher, which can command premium prices.
Auction Record
The highest price ever recorded for a 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar was $3,487.50 for a PCGS MS68 specimen sold in 2024 at a GreatCollections auction. This highlights the potential investment value of top-grade coins.
Tips for Collectors
How to Identify Quality Specimens
When collecting 1979 Kennedy Half Dollars, focus on coins with the following characteristics:
- Minimal Wear: Look for sharp details on Kennedy’s portrait and the eagle’s feathers.
- Lustrous Surface: Uncirculated coins with original mint luster are highly desirable.
- Certified Grades: Coins graded by PCGS or NGC, especially those rated MS67 or MS68, are ideal for serious collectors.
Where to Find Them
- Mint Sets: Uncirculated examples are often found in 1979 Mint Sets, which also include other denominations from the same year.
- Local Coin Shops and Shows: These venues offer opportunities to inspect coins in person before buying.
- Online Auctions: Websites like eBay and specialized coin auction platforms regularly feature 1979 Kennedy Half Dollars.
Rarity and Investment Potential
The 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar isn’t exceptionally rare, but high-grade examples are scarce and command significant interest. The coin’s value has shown steady growth in recent years, particularly for coins graded MS67 or higher. Collectors seeking a sound investment may consider acquiring top-population examples with certifications from reputable grading services.
FAQs
What makes the 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar special?
It was the last half dollar minted in Philadelphia without the “P” mintmark, marking a key transitional moment in U.S. coinage history.
How much is a 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar worth?
Circulated coins are worth face value, while uncirculated examples sell for about $2. High-grade coins can reach several hundred or even thousands of dollars at auction.
Where can I buy a 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar?
You can purchase them from local coin shops, online auction platforms like eBay, or as part of uncirculated Mint Sets.
Final Thoughts
The 1979 Kennedy Half Dollar is more than just a coin; it’s a tangible piece of history that connects us to a pivotal era in U.S. coinage. With its iconic design, historical importance, and accessibility, this coin is a must-have for collectors of all levels.
Are you a fan of the Kennedy Half Dollar series? Share your thoughts or experiences in the comments below! Don’t forget to explore other fascinating coins that tell the story of our nation’s past.
